Which variety of Satsuma Mandarin should you choose? Characteristics and uses of Satsuma Mandarins

How to choose your Satsuma Mandarin variety?

Are you looking to plant Satsuma Mandarin trees on your plot in France but don't know which Satsuma Mandarin variety to choose? This Satsuma Mandarin variety guide lists the main varieties along with their characteristics and uses. For farm sales, supermarket sales, or processing? There's something for everyone.

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Our range of Satsuma Mandarin:

The Agrumiverse Satsuma Mandarin Plants range

Satsuma Mandarin Variety Guides:

Variety of the species	Flesh color	Size and characteristics of the fruit	Adult size of the tree	Characteristics of the fruit skin	Fruiting period	Disease Resistance and Remarks	% juice	Yield	Fruit taste and commercial recommendation	Mode of reproduction	Origin of the variety	Adapted Rootstocks
Iwasaki	Reddish orange	80 to 110g, no seeds	About 2m	Very easy to peel, yellowish orange	August 25 to September 30	Sensitive to sunburn, resistant to -12°C	45-52%		Very sweet if eaten when skin lightens	Self-incompatible	Japanese	Carrizo, FA5, Poncirus trifoliata (for pot growing in cold regions), Citrange C35 (for pot growing in cold regions)
Okitsu	Light orange	90 to 120g per fruit, no seeds	About 2m	Easy to peel if picked when ripe, light orange skin	September 15 to October 15	Tolerates storage and transport very well, down to -11°C	50-56%		Good taste quality, very sweet if harvested late	Self-incompatible	Japanese	Poncirus trifoliata, Citrange C35, Carrizo, Citrumelo
Owari	Bright orange	60-90g, small size, no seeds	About 2m	Light orange	October 15 to December 31	Very resistant to cold, acclimatizes to all regions, avoid soil that is too chalky	48-53%	Abundant	Very juicy pulp. This variety comes into production early in its development.	Self-incompatible	Grown in Japan but origin unknown	Poncirus trifoliata, Citrange C35, Carrizo

Choosing a Satsuma mandarin variety for the South of France

The Satsuma mandarin tree is a citrus fruit prized for its sweet flavor and seedlessness. Adapted to cooler climates, it is an excellent choice for the South of France . However, choosing the best Satsuma variety depends on several factors, including your taste preferences, your desired harvest time, and the tree's cold-hardiness. Based on these criteria, you can select the ideal variety for your garden or orchard, also making sure to choose a rootstock suited to your region. Citrus plant supplier Agrumiverse offers a wide range of Satsuma plants suitable for various climatic conditions.

Satsuma mandarin varieties for the south of France

Here is an overview of the main Satsuma mandarin varieties recommended for the climate of southern France, with their specific characteristics to help you make the right choice.

Iwasaki

• Fruiting : Early, from the end of August to the end of September.
• Fruit characteristics : Weight 80 to 110 g, seedless fruit, easy to peel skin.
• Taste quality : Very sweet taste when the skin becomes lighter.
• Weak points : Sensitive to sunburn.
• Recommended rootstocks : Carrizo, FA5.

Agrumiverse, as a citrus growing specialist , advises using these rootstocks for good growth in the south of France.

Okitsu

• Fruiting : Very early, from mid-September to mid-October.
• Fruit characteristics : Weight 90 to 120 g, seedless, skin easy to peel once the fruit is ripe.
• Taste quality : Very sweet, particularly in late harvest.
• Advantages : Tolerates storage and transportation well.
• Recommended rootstocks : Poncirus trifoliata, Citrange (C35), Carrizo, FA5, Citrumelo.

As a wholesaler of citrus plants , Agrumiverse recommends this variety for professional growers wishing to optimize their yield and minimize losses during transport.

Owari

• Fruiting : From mid-October to the end of December.
• Fruit characteristics : Small fruits of 60 to 90 g, seedless.
• Taste quality : Very juicy pulp.
• Advantages : Abundant production, rapid entry into production, very resistant to cold.
• Adaptation : Adapts to all regions except those with excessively calcareous soils.
• Recommended rootstocks : Poncirus trifoliata, Citrange C35, Citrange Carrizo, Citrumelo 4475, FA5.

With its cold resistance, this variety is ideal for citrus growers or nurserymen growing in cooler areas of southern France.

The role of rootstock in Satsuma mandarin cultivation

Choosing the right rootstock is a critical factor in ensuring the productivity, cold hardiness, and overall health of your Satsuma mandarin tree. A well-chosen rootstock can not only enhance the tree's hardiness, but also improve its development in response to specific soil conditions.

Rootstocks for cold regions

If you are growing in an area where temperatures can drop regularly in winter, it is recommended to favor Poncirus trifoliata or Citrange C35 , known for their excellent hardiness. Arborists and citrus orchard managers should particularly take this characteristic into account to ensure good annual production.

Rootstocks for slightly calcareous soils

Chalky soils can pose challenges for some citrus varieties, but Citrange C35 or FA5 are good options for these types of soils. Citrus growers Agrumiverse recommends these solutions for growers in chalky areas.

Rootstocks for pot cultivation

For those who prefer to grow their Satsuma mandarin trees in pots, the Poncirus trifoliata or the Citrange C35 are recommended for their cold resistance and their ability to grow well in containers. This type of cultivation is often adopted by market gardeners wishing to diversify .

General tips for growing Satsuma mandarin trees

• Variety Selection : Select a variety based on your needs in terms of harvest time, taste, and cold resistance. For personalized advice, Agrumiverse, as a technical advisor in citrus cultivation , offers free quotes and comprehensive support.
• Choosing the rootstock : Make sure you choose a rootstock that is suitable for your region and the nature of your soil.
• Cold Protection : Although some Satsuma varieties are cold hardy, it is advisable to protect young trees during particularly harsh winters.

As a supplier for professional citrus growers , Agrumiverse also offers dedicated technical support to optimize your growing methods.

Conclusion: Which variety of Satsuma mandarin tree should you choose for the south of France?

Choosing a Satsuma mandarin tree variety for the South of France depends on several factors such as harvest time, taste preferences, and cold resistance. Varieties like Iwasaki , Okitsu , and Owari offer options suited to different needs and environments. Selecting a rootstock appropriate for your soil type and climate will also maximize your crop's chances of success. Remember that protection from the cold is essential, especially for young trees, and it is always recommended to consult local experts for advice specific to your situation. Agrumiverse offers a wide range of citrus varieties and offers delivery throughout France to facilitate your supply.

FAQ

Which Satsuma variety is best suited to cold?

The Owari variety is very cold-hardy and well-suited to areas where temperatures can drop in winter. Agrumiverse recommends this variety for professional citrus growers in cooler areas.

What is the best rootstock for slightly chalky soil?

Citrange C35 or FA5 are recommended for slightly calcareous soils. Agrumiverse, experts in citrus growing , will provide you with plants adapted to this type of soil.

Which Satsuma variety produces the earliest fruit?

The Iwasaki variety bears fruit as early as late August, making it one of the earliest varieties. This variety is ideal for citrus growers looking for early production.

What rootstock should I use when growing Satsuma mandarin trees in pots?

For pot growing, Poncirus trifoliata or Citrange C35 are ideal for their hardiness and ability to thrive in containers. Agrumiverse offers these rootstocks to suit your needs.

Is the Okitsu variety suitable for transport and storage?

Yes, the Okitsu variety tolerates transport and storage very well, making it an excellent choice for commercial growers. Citrus growing specialists Agrumiverse recommend this variety for optimal yield.

How do I protect my Satsuma mandarin trees from the cold in winter?

Protect your trees with winter fleeces and consider growing them in sheltered areas if winter temperatures are too low. For more advice, please request a free quote from Agrumiverse.