Which Orange Variety Should You Choose? Characteristics and Uses of Oranges

How to choose your orange tree variety?

Are you looking to plant orange trees on your plot in France but don't know which orange variety to choose? This orange tree variety guide lists the main varieties, along with their characteristics and uses. For farm sales, supermarket sales, or processing? There's something for everyone.

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The Agrumiverse Orange Tree Plants range

Orange Tree Variety Guides:

Variety of the species	Flesh color	Size and characteristics of the fruit	Adult size of the tree	Characteristics of the fruit skin	Fruiting period	Disease Resistance and Remarks	% of juice based on fruit weight	Variety yield	Fruit taste and commercial recommendation	Mode of reproduction	Origin of the variety	Adapted Rootstocks
Chislett Summer Navel	Orange	240-260g, rounded, slightly ovoid shape, 78-83mm in diameter	2-3m	Orange, firm skin	March 15 to May 15	Good disease resistance, keeps well on the tree	55-58%		Very high taste quality, perfect for fresh, can be used in juice because it is limonene-free	Self-fertile	Originally from Australia	Poncirus trifoliata, Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer'
Fukumoto	Intense orange	210-240g per fruit, very large fruits, 75-80mm in diameter	2-3m	Intense reddish-orange	October 10 to January 15, very early	Hardy, withstands temperatures down to -8°C	50-54%	Good performance	Very juicy, sweet and sour at the same time, no seeds	Self-fertile	Originally from Japan	Citrumelo Swingle CPB4475
Lane Late	Yellow/Orange	200-230g, 75-80mm diameter	2-3m	Pale orange, thin peel	February 20 to April 30	The fruit remains on the tree until the end of June.	55-78%		Mild flavor, retains its flavor at the end of maturation, seedless, high juice content, perfect for processing	Self-fertile	Originally from Australia	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Poncirus trifoliata
Navel Powell	Yellow/Orange	240-260g, "flattened-ovoid" shape, 78-83mm in diameter	2-3m	Orange, thin skin	March 15 to May 30	Little information, apparently classic	55-58%		Keeps its taste qualities late, low acid juice, high sugar content, perfect for tasting oranges	Self-fertile	Originally from Australia	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Poncirus trifoliata
Navelate	Light orange	160-200g, medium-sized fruit, 65-70mm in diameter	2-3m	Light orange	January 15 to March 31, rather late	Bark sensitive to wind when ripe, fruit adheres poorly to the stalk, requires treatment to extend the harvest until the end of March	50-54%	Good performance	Variety for the very high-end market, very high taste quality, firm pulp texture	Self-fertile	Originally from Vinalos (Spain)	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Poncirus trifoliata, Cleopatra Mandarin
Navelina	Intense orange	180-220g per fruit, 73-78mm in diameter	2-3m	Intense orange	October 20 to January 15	Most cold-resistant variety	50-54%	Good performance	Sweet, low acid, perfect for juicing, no seeds	Self-fertile	Originally from California	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Volkameriana, FA5
Salustiana	Dark orange	150-180g, rounded shape, 64-70mm diameter	2-3m	Orange	December 15 to March 15	Requires treatment to prevent fruit drop at the end of the fruiting period	50-55%	50-55% Juice	Very juicy pulp, abundant quality juice	Self-fertile	Originally from Valencia (Spain)	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Poncirus trifoliata, Flying Dragon
Sanguinelli	Reddish coloration along the radial septa and at the periphery of the quarters	100-130g, 56-62mm diameter	2-3m	Tinted with red	January 5 to March 31	Vigorous, resists cold well	43-47%	Very productive	Blood orange variety	Self-fertile	Originally from Spain, Valencia region	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Poncirus trifoliata
Valencia Delta Seedless	Darker color than usual	160-190g, 65-70mm diameter	2-3m	Orange	March 20 to June 15	Fruit neck turns green at the end of the harvest period, to be avoided if there is a late frost	53-58%		Seedless, perfect for fresh or industrial use, low limonene	Self-fertile	Originally from South Africa	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Citrange C35, Poncirus trifoliata
Valencia Late	Darker color than usual	170-200g, 67-72mm diameter	2-3m	Thin skin, orange	March 20 to June 15	Good storage after harvest	53-58%	Good fruiting	Highly appreciated for its juice	Self-fertile	Originally from Portugal	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Citrange C35
Valencia Midknight	Darker color than usual	180-220g per fruit, 69-75mm in diameter	2-3m		March 1st to June 15th	Sensitive to drying out of branches in spring, the neck of the fruit also turns green at the end of the period	50-55%	Slower growth	Seedless, perfect for fresh or industrial use, low limonene, similar to Valencia Late but larger	Self-fertile	Originally from South Africa, a widely exported variety	Citrange: 'Carizzo' or 'Troyer', Citrange C35
Washington Navel	Light orange	210-240g per fruit, very large fruits, 78-83mm in diameter	2-3m	Yellowish to orange during the season	December 1st to February 28th	Resists up to -5°C	50-55%	Very productive	Peels very easily, no seeds, good sugar-acid balance, less juice than other varieties, stringy texture	Self-fertile	Originally from Bahia (Brazil), one of the best-selling varieties

Orange tree yield according to tree age

Age of the tree	Yield (Tons per hectare)
3 years	2 Tons
4 years	5 Tons
5 years	12 Tons
6 years old	18 Tons
7 years old	20 Tons
8 years and older	25 Tons

Choosing an orange tree variety for the South of France

Choosing an orange tree variety for the South of France depends on many essential factors to consider. Whether you are a citrus grower , a citrus grower , or just a citrus enthusiast, Agrumiverse, as a citrus plant supplier and citrus plant wholesaler , offers a range of varieties adapted to the local conditions of the South of France. Here are some criteria to consider when choosing the best orange tree variety for your needs.

Criteria for choosing an orange tree variety

There are several factors to consider when choosing the orange tree variety that will best suit your soil, climate, and use:

• Your taste preferences : Do you prefer sweet, tangy, or bittersweet oranges? Are you looking for oranges for juicing or eating? Tastes vary depending on the variety.
• The desired harvest period : Do you want early, seasonal, or late oranges? It is possible to spread out the harvest depending on the variety chosen. Agrumiverse, as a citrus growing specialist , offers varieties suitable for each time of year.
• Cold resistance : Some varieties are more hardy than others and tolerate low temperatures better, which is crucial in certain areas of southern France.
• Soil type : Some varieties are better suited to calcareous, clayey, or sandy soils. Agrumiverse, a supplier for professional citrus growers , can guide you in selecting the ideal rootstock for your soil.
• Intended use : Fresh consumption, processing into juice or jams, the variety chosen must meet your production objectives.

Recommended orange tree varieties for the South of France

Here is an overview of some orange tree varieties adapted to the Mediterranean climate of southern France, along with their main characteristics and recommended rootstocks.

Early Oranges (harvest from October)

• Fukumoto : Very early, very large, juicy, sweet and sour fruits. Very hardy, it tolerates temperatures down to -8°C. Ideal for professional citrus growers looking for an early and abundant harvest.
• Navelina : One of the most cold-resistant varieties. The fruits are sweet, low in acidity, perfect for juice production.

Seasonal Oranges (harvest from December to March)

• Salustiana : Very juicy pulp with abundant, high-quality juice. This variety is commonly used for the production of fresh orange juice.
• Sanguinelli : Blood orange variety with a reddish color and great resistance to cold. Ideal for citrus growers and nurseries .
• Washington Navel : Very popular for its easy-to-peel fruit, this variety offers an excellent balance between sugar and acidity.

Late Oranges (harvest from March)

• Chislett Summer Navel : Highly disease-resistant and keeps well on the tree. Its fruits are ideal for fresh consumption or for juicing.
• Lane Late : Mild flavor with good juice content, perfect for processing. It can stay on the tree until late June.
• Navel Powell : Known for retaining its taste qualities late, it offers sweet, low-acid fruits, perfect for fresh consumption or as a serving orange.
• Valencia Late : Highly prized for juice production. This variety has excellent post-harvest shelf life.
• Valencia Midknight : Similar to Valencia Late but with larger fruit. Perfect for citrus orchard managers looking for extended production.

The role of rootstock in orange growing

Choosing the right rootstock is essential to ensure disease and cold resistance, as well as good productivity. Citrus grower Agrumiverse offers several options suited to the climate and soils of southern France.

Rootstocks for orange trees

• Citrumelo 4475 : Very resistant to cold and disease, it adapts to many types of soil, making it a versatile choice for arborists .
• Citrange C35 : This rootstock offers good resistance to cold and limestone, while providing high taste quality to the fruits. It is recommended for slightly calcareous soils.
• Citrange Carrizo : Ideal for fast fruit set and high productivity, but less tolerant of limescale. Perfect for retailers looking for fast results.
• Poncirus trifoliata : Excellent resistance to cold, but sensitive to limestone. This rootstock is recommended for areas with cold winters but where the soil is not too chalky.

Tips for choosing the best orange tree variety

• Consult local experts : Agrumiverse, as your citrus growing technical advisor , can guide you in choosing the right variety and rootstock for your region.
• Visit citrus orchards : Seeing the varieties in production will allow you to observe their behavior and gather practical advice from the producers.
• Consider your soil : If you have chalky soil, choose a hardy variety and rootstock, such as Citrange C35 . Agrumiverse offers tailor-made solutions for every soil type.

Conclusion: Which orange tree variety should you choose for the south of France?

Choosing an orange tree variety for the South of France depends on several criteria, including cold resistance, soil type, and the desired harvest period. Varieties such as Fukumoto , Salustiana , and Valencia Late are perfectly suited to the conditions of the South of France. By choosing the right rootstock , such as Citrumelo 4475 or Citrange C35 , you ensure greater productivity and resistance of your trees. Agrumiverse, a supplier for professional citrus growers , offers a wide range of citrus varieties and offers delivery throughout France , making it easier to source plants suited to your project.

FAQ

What is the most cold-resistant orange tree variety?

The Fukumoto variety is one of the most cold-resistant, able to withstand temperatures down to -8°C. Agrumiverse recommends this variety for citrus growers in colder areas of southern France.

What is the best rootstock for calcareous soil?

Citrange C35 is the most recommended rootstock for calcareous soils, offering good resistance and high taste quality to the fruits.

Which orange tree variety produces the best fruit for juicing?

The Valencia Late variety is ideal for juice production, with excellent post-harvest storage. This variety is recommended for professional citrus growers .

Which rootstock should I choose for rapid fruit set?

Citrange Carrizo is ideal for rapid fruit set and high productivity. However, it is less suited to calcareous soils.

Is the Washington Navel variety suitable for fresh consumption?

Yes, the Washington Navel variety is very popular for fresh consumption thanks to its easy-to-peel skin and perfect sugar-acid balance.

How to choose the best orange tree variety for clay soils?

For clay soils, it is recommended to opt for varieties resistant to excess humidity such as Navelina , with a suitable rootstock such as Citrange C35 or Citrumelo 4475 .