Which variety of yellow lemon tree should you choose? Characteristics and uses of yellow lemons

How to choose your variety of Yellow Lemon Tree?

Are you looking to plant Yellow Lemon trees on your plot in France but don't know which variety to choose? This guide to Yellow Lemon tree varieties lists the main varieties, along with their characteristics and uses. For farm sales, supermarket sales, or processing? There's something for everyone.

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Our range of Yellow Lemon Trees:

The Agrumiverse Yellow Lemon Tree Plants range

Yellow Lemon Tree Variety Guides:

Lemon tree variety	Flesh color	Size and characteristics of the fruit	Mature size of the tree	Skin characteristic	Fruiting period	Disease Resistance and Remarks	% of juice relative to the weight of the fruit	Yield	Fruit taste and commercial recommendation	Mode of reproduction	Origin of the variety	Suitable rootstocks
Eureka	Light yellow	120-140g	3 to 4m	YELLOW	October 10 to February 20	Down to -7°C, withstands cold better if grafted onto Poncirus	40-45%	Very productive variety, yields all year round if frost-free	Very balanced acidic taste with lots of juice, loses acidity if fully ripe	Self-fertile	Best-selling variety in France, adapted to the French climate	Citrange C35, Volkamériana, Bigaradier, Citrange Carrizo, Citrumelo 4475, FA5
Fino	Light yellow	110-130g	3 to 4m	YELLOW	September 20 to April 15	Goes down to -6°C	35-40%	Very productive variety	Lots of pulp, nice acidity, very fragrant flowers	Self-fertile	Perfect for fresh consumption or industry	Citrus macrophylla, Bigaradier, Citrange Carrizo, Citrumelo 4475, FA5
Verna	Yellow that intensifies with maturation	130-170g, flatter than the Eureka variety	3 to 4m	Intense yellow	February 15 to July 15 (going back, 2 distinct periods)	Can withstand temperatures down to -8°C, prefer very well-drained soil	30-35%	Juicy and low in acidity	Quite thorny, thick skin, known for its taste	Self-fertile	Not specified	Citrange C35, Volkamériana, Bigaradier, Citrange Carrizo, Citrumelo 4475, FA5

Lemon tree yield based on tree age

Age of the tree	Yield (Tons per hectare)
3 years	2 Tons
4 years	5 Tons
5 years	12 Tons
6 years old	20 Tons
7 years old	25 Tons
8 years and older	30 Tons

Choosing the yellow lemon tree variety for the south of France

When it comes to choosing a lemon tree variety for the South of France, several factors must be considered to ensure a successful crop. Key factors to consider are cold hardiness, fruiting period, fruit taste, as well as the choice of rootstock, which is crucial to ensuring the vigor and longevity of your tree. Whether you are a professional citrus grower , a citrus grower , or even a simple hobbyist, selecting the right variety is essential to maximizing yields in the orchards of the South of France.

Cold Resistance: A Determining Factor for Yellow Lemon Trees

Even in the south of France, winters can sometimes be harsh with unexpected frosts. That's why it's important to choose yellow lemon tree varieties that can tolerate low temperatures without too much damage. Two of the best options for this region are the Eureka and Verna yellow lemon trees. These varieties are known for their cold tolerance, with resistance reaching -7°C for Eureka and -8°C for Verna , especially when grafted onto resistant rootstocks such as Poncirus trifoliata or Citrange C35 .

Grafting: A lever to strengthen resistance to cold

Rootstock selection is an often overlooked, yet extremely important step. Agrumiverse , as a specialized citrus plant supplier , strongly recommends using rootstocks suited to your local climate. Rootstocks like Volkameriana or Bitter Orange can also improve cold tolerance while providing additional benefits like increased vigor or disease resistance. These choices are especially recommended for citrus growers looking to maximize their harvests despite challenging weather conditions.

Fruiting Period: Yellow Lemon Trees for Year-Round Harvests

One of the main reasons citrus growers in the south of France choose certain varieties is the fruiting period . If you are looking for regular and continuous production, the Eureka yellow lemon tree is often an excellent choice. It is known for its ability to produce yellow lemons almost year-round, except during periods of frost.

Verna Yellow Lemon Tree: A repeat-flowering variety

Verna , for its part, is an everbearing variety. This means that it has two main fruiting periods, allowing for the fruit to be harvested twice a year, once in spring and once in late summer. This option is ideal for professional citrus growers looking to spread out their harvests to meet market needs throughout the year.

The Taste of Fruit: A Personal but Essential Criterion

Of course, the taste of the fruit is a key factor in choosing a yellow lemon tree. Different varieties offer unique flavor profiles that can be adapted to various culinary or commercial uses.

• Eureka is often described as tart, juicy and versatile, perfect for juicing, marinades or use in cooking.
• Verna , less acidic, is better suited to direct consumption or to recipes where a milder acidity is desired.
• Fino , on the other hand, is famous for its intensely acidic flavor, ideal for those looking for a very bright yellow lemon on the palate.

Agrumiverse , as a citrus growing specialist , recommends that you select the variety that not only matches your growing conditions, but also your taste and usage needs. A citrus growing technical advisor can help you evaluate these criteria to maximize the profitability of your operation.

Choosing the Rootstock: Fundamental for a Robust Yellow Lemon Tree

As mentioned earlier, rootstock plays a vital role in growing yellow lemon trees. For yellow lemon trees grown in the South of France, several rootstock options are available, each with its own advantages.

• Poncirus trifoliata is extremely cold-hardy, but is incompatible with some varieties of yellow lemon trees. However, it remains a popular choice for areas prone to frequent frosts.
• Citrange C35 and Citrange Carrizo offer a good balance of cold hardiness, vigor, and fruit quality. These rootstocks are commonly used by professional nurserymen to ensure the productivity of citrus orchards.

Agrumiverse , as a wholesaler of citrus plants , can supply these suitable rootstocks to ensure the proper development of your trees and advise you on the best choice according to your region and soil type.

The best varieties of yellow lemon trees for the South of France

To recap, here are some recommendations based on your priorities:

• Eureka : Ideal for almost continuous production with acidic and juicy fruits. It adapts well to the climatic conditions of the south of France, especially if grafted onto a cold-resistant rootstock such as Volkameriana .
• Verna : A less acidic variety with two harvest periods, perfect for growers who want an everbearing variety.
• Fino : Favored for its very acidic taste, it is perfect for specific culinary uses or for juice production.

Conclusion

Choosing the right yellow lemon tree variety for your orchard in the South of France requires taking several factors into account, including cold resistance, fruiting period, fruit taste, and especially the choice of rootstock. Agrumiverse , with its expertise in citrus growing and its range of specialized citrus plants , positions itself as a key partner for professional citrus growers wishing to maximize the profitability and productivity of their plantations. Whether you are looking to buy grafted citrus plants , potted plants , or even resistant rootstocks , Agrumiverse can support you throughout your project, with a personalized technical advice service and delivery throughout France .

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most cold-hardy yellow lemon tree varieties for the south of France?

The Eureka and Verna varieties are among the hardiest, withstanding temperatures down to -7°C and -8°C respectively when grafted onto suitable rootstocks such as Poncirus trifoliata .

Which variety of yellow lemon tree should I choose for continuous production?

The Eureka Yellow Lemon Tree is an excellent choice for near-continuous production, producing fruit all year round.

What are the advantages of Poncirus trifoliata rootstock?

Poncirus trifoliata is very cold-hardy and improves the tree's hardiness, but it is incompatible with some varieties of yellow lemon trees.

What criteria should be taken into account when choosing a yellow lemon tree?

Cold resistance , fruiting period , fruit taste , and choice of rootstock are the main criteria to consider.

What is the best variety for a strong sour taste?

The Fino lemon is renowned for its very acidic taste, perfect for those looking for an intense flavor.

Does Agrumiverse offer technical advice for growing citrus fruits?

Yes, Agrumiverse , as a supplier and wholesaler of citrus plants , offers personalized technical advice and dedicated technical support.