Grafted Orange Tree Poncirus variety Salustiana 3L Pot

Salustiana Orange Tree Technical Sheet

Tree characteristics

• Size: At maturity, the Salustiana Orange tree reaches a height of 2 to 3 meters, comparable to other orange varieties such as the Chislett Summer Navel, Fukumoto, Lane Late, Navel Powell and Navelina.
• Harvest period: Its fruiting period extends from December 15 to March 15, which makes it a rather early variety.
• Specific treatment: Sources recommend treatment to prevent fruit drop at the end of the fruiting period.
• Self-fertility: The Salustiana Orange tree is a self-fertile variety, meaning it does not need another citrus tree nearby for pollination.

Fruit specificities

• Appearance: Salustiana oranges have a dark orange color and a rounded shape with a diameter of 64 to 70 mm.
• Size: Weighing 150 to 180 grams, this variety produces medium-sized fruits.
• Flavor: The Salustiana Orange tree is appreciated for its very juicy pulp and abundant juice.
• Juice Yield: The juice yield is 50-55%, which is average for oranges.

Choosing the rootstock

Sources recommend three rootstocks for Salustiana Orange:

• Citrange Carrizo: This rootstock, often mentioned for other varieties, is valued for its compatibility with many citrus trees, its rapid fruit set, and its high productivity. It is relatively tolerant of limestone. However, it may be less cold-hardy than other options.
• Poncirus trifoliata: This rootstock is often recommended for its increased cold resistance and its adaptation to water-retaining loamy and clayey soils. However, it does not appreciate calcareous soils.
• Flying Dragon: This rootstock, a dwarf variety of Poncirus trifoliata, is specifically mentioned for the Salustiana Orange tree. It helps control the size of the tree thanks to its dwarfing effect, limiting it to a height of 2 to 3 meters. It is ideal for growing in pots or small gardens.

The final choice of rootstock will depend on the specific field conditions (soil type, climate) and the growing objectives.

Salustiana Orange: A Profitable Variety for Citrus Growers

The Salustiana orange tree is a variety prized by citrus growers for its many advantages, from the exceptional quality of its fruit to its resistance to diverse environments. At Agrumiverse, we specialize in the sale of citrus plants and rootstocks adapted to the needs of professional growers. Thanks to our expertise, we offer a careful selection to optimize your orchards, with a particular focus on the Salustiana orange tree.

Unique characteristics of the Salustiana Orange tree

Native to Valencia, Spain, the Salustiana orange tree is distinguished by its medium-sized fruits, weighing between 150 and 180g, with a diameter of 64 to 70mm. The color of its flesh, an intense dark orange, is highly prized on the market, as is its juice yield, which reaches 50 to 55%. These characteristics make the Salustiana a variety particularly suited to citrus growers looking for both a good yield and impeccable taste.

In addition, the fruiting period extends from December 15 to March 15, offering an opportunity to extend the sales period on the market. The tree, reaching an adult height of 2 to 3 meters, is robust, but it is recommended to apply a specific treatment at the end of fruiting to prevent fruit drop.

Why choose the Salustiana Orange tree for your orchard?

The Salustiana orange tree stands out for its ability to produce abundant, high-quality juice, making it a strategic choice for citrus growers looking to start producing orange juice or selling it fresh. This variety is also self-fertile, which greatly simplifies its management and reduces pollination costs. This makes the Salustiana a profitable and easy-to-grow option, while ensuring consistent yields.

Rootstocks suitable for Salustiana Orange

At Agrumiverse, we recommend several rootstocks for the Salustiana Orange tree, to ensure optimal adaptation to your growing conditions:

• Citrumelo Swingle CPB4475: Resistant to cold (down to -12°C to -15°C) and to diseases such as tristeza and phytophthora. This rootstock is ideal for clay-limestone soils and ensures rapid root development.
• Carrizo Citrange: Known for its rapid fruit set and high productivity. However, it is less tolerant of limestone, which must be taken into account depending on the soil type.
• Citrange C35: This rootstock adapts to most citrus varieties and improves the taste quality of the fruit, with relative tolerance to limestone.
• Poncirus trifoliata: Recommended for increasing cold resistance. It is suitable for water-retaining soils such as loamy and clayey soils, but is sensitive to limestone.
• Flying Dragon: This dwarfing rootstock, specific to the Salustiana Orange tree, allows the size of the tree to be controlled and is particularly suitable for intensive orchards.

High yield and profitability of Salustiana Orange

One of the main advantages of the Salustiana orange tree is its high yield, which follows the general trend for orange trees. Here is an estimate of yields based on the age of the tree:

Optimize your yield with suitable cultural practices

At Agrumiverse, we help you optimize your Salustiana orange orchard. In addition to choosing the right rootstock, several factors influence the final yield:

• Climatic conditions: Sufficient sunshine, a period of vegetative rest in winter and regular irrigation are essential for good production.
• Soil quality: Prefer well-drained soil with an appropriate pH. Mound planting may be considered to improve drainage in heavy soils.
• Cultural practices: Irrigation, particularly sprinkler irrigation, must be adapted to the tree's water needs. In addition, adequate fertilization and annual pruning help maximize productivity.

The benefits of choosing Agrumiverse for your Salustiana Orange plants

Agrumiverse is your go-to supplier for purchasing Salustiana orange plants and suitable rootstocks. We offer a wide range of plants, whether potted or bare-root, and guarantee professional quality at an unbeatable producer price. By choosing our plants, you benefit from personalized technical advice, delivery throughout France, and free quotes.

FAQ about Salustiana Orange and Rootstocks

What are the benefits of the Salustiana Orange for citrus growers?
This variety offers excellent juice yield and superior taste quality, while being self-fertile, which simplifies orchard management.

Which rootstock should I choose for clay-limestone soil?
Citrumelo Swingle CPB4475 is recommended for its tolerance to clay-limestone soils and its resistance to disease.

What are the irrigation needs of the Salustiana Orange tree?
Regular irrigation, especially by sprinkling, is essential, as the Salustiana Orange tree has significant water requirements to produce optimally.

When is the ideal time to harvest the Salustiana Orange tree?
The fruiting period runs from December 15 to March 15, providing an opportunity to capture strategic market share.

Why choose Agrumiverse as your citrus plant supplier?
We offer professional quality plants at competitive prices, with dedicated technical support and delivery throughout France.

What precautions should be taken to prevent fruit from falling at the end of the fruiting period?
It is advisable to implement a specific treatment at the end of the fruiting period to prevent fruit drop.